灝忓瀷鍖誨媯€(gè)楠屾墍姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鐑嚎

銆愰€氱敤闅忔満鍥劇墖銆戙€愰€氱敤孌佃惤銆戞妧鏈簿婀涚殑宸ョ▼甯堥槦浼嶏紝閫氳繃鑹ソ鐨勯攢鍞綉緇滐紝瀹屽杽鐨勫敭鍚庢湇鍔′綋緋伙紝涓哄悇琛屼笟鐨勫鎴鋒彁渚涗紭璐ㄧ殑鍞墠鍜屽敭鍚庢湇鍔°€傛垜浠殑鎬佸害錛氫紒涓氭効鏅細(xì)縐戞妧鍒涘緩楂樺害涓撲笟閫犲氨浼佷笟綺劇錛氬垱鏂板帤寰瘋澆鐗╀紒涓氱悊蹇碉細(xì)闆嗗厛榪涙妧鏈湇鍔′簬紺句細(xì)浼佷笟浠峰€艱錛氬湪鍗冪錛屾垚鍔熷茍涓嶆槸*鐨勭洰鏍囥€傛垜浠拷姹傝耽浠ユ閬撱€傝繖鍥涗釜瀛椾綋鐜頒簡(jiǎn)鍗冪銆愪簯孌佃惤銆?/span>

鍙ｈ厰銆?/span>鐗欑璇婃墍鐨?/span>姹℃按闅忔剰鎺掓斁錛屼笉浠呭鍦熷￥閫犳垚鏋佸ぇ鐨勭牬鍧忥紝鏇村鎴戜滑鑷韓鐨勫仴搴蜂駭鐢熷▉鑳併€?/span>

涓烘錛屾垜灞變笢鍗冪鐜縐戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃閽堝姝ょ被鍙ｈ厰璇婃墍鐨勭幇鐘訛紝鐮斿彂鍑轟簡(jiǎn)涓撻棬澶勭悊闂ㄨ瘖璇婃墍姹℃按鐨勪竴浣撳寲鑷哀娑堟瘨澶勭悊璁懼銆?/span>

闂ㄨ瘖姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼濡備綍閫夋嫨

澶勭悊鑼冨洿

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鐤炬帶涓績(jī)鍎跨縐戝尰闄€€銆€銆€ 浜斿畼縐戝尰闄€€銆€ 灝忓尯鍗敓闄€€銆€銆€ 寰暣褰㈠尰闄㈣偪鐦ゅ尰闄?/span>

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涓撶闄㈢患鍚堝尰闄㈢ぞ鍖哄尰闄€€銆€銆€ 鏁村艦縐戙€€銆€ 鎵嬫湳瀹ゃ€€銆€銆€ 浼犳煋鍖婚櫌琛€綆″尰闄㈠吇鑰侀櫌

鎴戝北涓滃崈縐嬬幆澧冪鎶€鐨勫叓澶т紭鍔?/span>

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2.璁懼瀹夎綆€鍗曘€?/span>鎿嶄綔鏂逛究錛岄€氱數(shù)鍗沖彲榪愯錛屼究浜庢秷姣掑拰娓呮薄錛屽茍鏈夊埄浜庢搷浣滀漢鍛樼殑銆?/span>

3.璁懼緇忔祹銆佺揣鍑戙€佺編瑙傘€佷嬌鐢ㄥ鍛介暱錛?/span> 闈?rùn)闊冲伐浣溿€佸熀鏈棤鑰楁潗銆備竴嬈″嚭璧勫啀鏃犲悗緇姇鍏ャ€?/span>

4.鏃犻渶鎶曡嵂鍔犲師鏂欙紝璁懼鍏ㄨ嚜鍔ㄥ寲榪愯錛岃妭鐪佷漢鍔涚墿鍔涖€?/span>

5.閲囩敤鑷哀娑堟瘨鏃犻渶鎷呭績(jī)鍚隘瓚呮爣鎯呭喌鐨勫嚭鐜般€?/span>

6.璁懼閫氱敤浜庣墮縐戙€佸彛鑵斻€佸皬鍨嬭瘖鎵€絳夈€?/span>

7.璁懼闃茶厫铓€銆侀槻娓楁紡鑰愮敤銆?/span>

8.絳捐鍚堝悓紜繚澶勭悊杈炬爣銆?/span>

灝忓瀷鍖誨媯€(gè)楠屾墍姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鐑嚎

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鑷哀娑堟瘨鎶€鏈?/span>鏄棦鍙よ€佸張宕柊鐨勬妧鏈紝1840騫村痙鍥藉寲瀛﹀鍙戞槑浜?jiǎn)杩欎竴鎶€鏈紝1856 騫磋鐢ㄤ簬姘村鐞嗘秷姣掕涓氥€傜洰鍓嶏紝鑷哀宸插箍娉涚敤浜?strong>姘村鐞嗐€佺┖姘斿噣鍖栥€侀鍝?/span> 鍔犲伐銆併€佸尰鑽€佹按浜у吇孌?/span>絳夐鍩燂紝瀵硅繖浜涜涓氱殑鍙戝睍璧峰埌浜?jiǎn)鏋佸ぇ鐨勬帹鍔?/span> 浣滅敤銆傝嚟姘у彲浣跨敤鑷哀鍙戠敓鍣ㄥ埗鍙栵紝鍏剁敓鎴愬師鐞嗚嚟姘у彲閫氳繃楂樺帇鏀劇數(shù)銆佺數(shù)鏅曟斁鐢點(diǎn)€?/span> 鐢?shù)鍖栧銆佸厜鍖栧銆?/span> 鍘熷瓙杈愬皠絳夋柟娉曞緱鍒幫紝鍘熺悊鏄埄鐢ㄩ珮鍘嬬數(shù)鍔涙垨鍖栧鍙嶅簲錛屼嬌絀?/span> 姘斾腑鐨勯儴鍒嗘哀 姘斿垎瑙ｅ悗鑱氬悎涓鴻嚟姘э紝鏄哀鐨勫悓绱犲紓褰㈣漿鍙樼殑涓€縐嶈繃紼嬨€?strong>鑷哀鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涓?/span>O3銆?/span>

鎴戝叕鍙歌嚟姘ф秷姣掕澶囧師鐞?/span>

鑷哀鏄竴縐嶅己姘у寲鍓傦紝榪囩▼灞炵敓鐗╁寲瀛︽哀鍖栧弽搴斻€?/span>O3鏈変互涓?/span>3縐嶅艦寮忥細(xì)

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2.鐩存帴涓庣粏鑿屻€佺梾姣掍綔鐢紝鐮村潖瀹冧滑鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)鍣ㄥ?/span>DNA銆?/span>RNA錛屼嬌緇嗚弻鐨勬柊闄堜唬璋㈠彈鍒扮牬鍧忥紝瀵艱嚧緇嗚弻姝諱骸銆?/span>

3.閫忚繃緇嗚優(yōu)鑶滅粍緇囷紝渚靛叆緇嗚優(yōu)鍐咃紝浣滅敤浜庡鑶滅殑鑴傝泲鐧藉拰鍐呴儴鐨勮剛澶氱硸錛屼嬌緇嗚弻鍙戠敓閫氶€忔€х暩鍙樿€屾憾瑙ｆ浜°€?/span>

灝忓瀷鍖誨媯€(gè)楠屾墍姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鐑嚎

鎴戝叕鍙稿北涓滃崈縐嬬幆澧冪鎶€浼樼偣

鑷哀涓烘憾鑿岀駭鏂規(guī)硶錛屾潃鑿屽交搴曪紝鏃犳畫(huà)鐣欙紝鏉€鑿屽箍璋憋紝鍙潃鐏粏鑿岀箒孌栦綋鍜岃娊瀛€佺梾姣掋€佺湡鑿岀瓑錛屽茍鍙牬鍧忚倝姣掓潌鑿屾瘨su銆傚彟澶栵紝O3瀵歸湁鑿屼篃鏈夋瀬寮虹殑鏉€鐏綔鐢ㄣ€?/span>O3鐢變簬紼沖畾鎬у樊錛屽緢蹇細(xì)鑷鍒嗚В涓烘哀姘旀垨鍗曚釜姘у師瀛愶紝鑰屽崟涓哀鍘熷瓙鑳借嚜琛岀粨鍚堟垚姘у垎瀛愶紝涓嶅瓨鍦ㄤ換浣曟湁姣掓畫(huà)鐣欑墿錛屾墍浠ワ紝O3鏄竴縐嶆棤姹℃煋鐨勬秷姣?/span>ji銆?/span>O3涓烘皵浣擄紝鑳借繀閫熷譏婕埌鏁翠釜絀洪棿錛屾棤姝昏銆?/span>

鎴戝叕鍙稿北涓滃崈縐嬬幆澧冪鎶€鏈夐檺鍏徃錛?/span>璁懼鍋氬伐綺捐壇浼樼編錛屽敭鍚庢湇鍔￠潪甯告湁淇濋殰錛屼笌寰烽偊鐗╂祦杈炬垚闀挎湡鎴樼暐鍚堜綔浼欎即鍏崇郴錛?/span> 鐪熸鎰忎箟涓婅В鍐蟲(chóng)偍鐨勫悗欏句箣蹇с€?/span>

灝忓瀷鍖誨媯€(gè)楠屾墍姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鐑嚎

銆愰€氱敤闅忔満鍥劇墖銆戙€愰€氱敤孌佃惤銆戞薄姘村鐞嗚澶囨湁浠€涔堜紭鐐?涓烘?zhèn)ㄤ粙缁嶆垜浠殑姹℃按澶勭悊浼樺娧潃傘€愪簯孌佃惤銆?/span> 201949