嬈㈣繋瀹犵墿鍖婚櫌姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鍝佺墝

銆愰€氱敤闅忔満鍥劇墖銆戝茍涓斿湴鍩嬪紡涓€浣撳寲姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鑳界洿鎺ュ煁鍏ュ湴涓嬨€傚洜姝ゅ湴琛ㄥ彲浣滀負(fù)緇垮寲鎴栧箍鍦虹敤鍦幫紝騫朵笉琛ㄨ艾錛屼笉闇€鐩栨埧鎴栭噰鏆栦繚娓┿€傚湪宸ヤ笟姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼涓睘浜庡皯鐨勭被鍨嬨€傘€愪簯孌佃惤銆?/span>

鍙ｈ厰銆?/span>鐗欑璇婃墍鐨?/span>姹℃按闅忔剰鎺掓斁錛屼笉浠呭鍦熷￥閫犳垚鏋佸ぇ鐨勭牬鍧忥紝鏇村鎴戜滑鑷韓鐨勫仴搴蜂駭鐢熷▉鑳併€?/span>

涓烘錛屾垜灞變笢鍗冪鐜縐戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃閽堝姝ょ被鍙ｈ厰璇婃墍鐨勭幇鐘訛紝鐮斿彂鍑轟簡涓撻棬澶勭悊闂ㄨ瘖璇婃墍姹℃按鐨勪竴浣撳寲鑷哀娑堟瘨澶勭悊璁懼銆?/span>

鎴戝北涓滃崈縐嬬幆澧冪鎶€鐨勫叓澶т紭鍔?/span>

1.浣撶Н灝?/span>鍙斁緗湪杈冧負(fù)闅愯斀鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鏃犻渶鍦熷緩錛屽彲榪滅娌葷梾鍖哄拰鎺ュ緟鍖猴紝瀹夎鍦ㄨ緝涓洪殣钄界殑鍦版柟銆?/span>

2.璁懼瀹夎綆€鍗曘€?/span>鎿嶄綔鏂逛究錛岄€氱數(shù)鍗沖彲榪愯錛屼究浜庢秷姣掑拰娓呮薄錛屽茍鏈夊埄浜庢搷浣滀漢鍛樼殑銆?/span>

3.璁懼緇忔祹銆佺揣鍑戙€佺編瑙傘€佷嬌鐢ㄥ鍛介暱錛?/span> 闈欓煶宸ヤ綔銆佸熀鏈棤鑰楁潗銆備竴嬈″嚭璧勫啀鏃犲悗緇姇鍏ャ€?/span>

4.鏃犻渶鎶曡嵂鍔犲師鏂欙紝璁懼鍏ㄨ嚜鍔ㄥ寲榪愯錛岃妭鐪佷漢鍔涚墿鍔涖€?/span>

5.閲囩敤鑷哀娑堟瘨鏃犻渶鎷呭績鍚隘瓚呮爣鎯呭喌鐨勫嚭鐜般€?/span>

6.璁懼閫氱敤浜庣墮縐戙€佸彛鑵斻€佸皬鍨嬭瘖鎵€絳夈€?/span>

7.璁懼闃茶厫铓€銆侀槻娓楁紡鑰愮敤銆?/span>

8.絳捐鍚堝悓紜繚澶勭悊杈炬爣銆?/span>

嬈㈣繋瀹犵墿鍖婚櫌姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鍝佺墝 媧楃浉瀹ゅ簾娑插簲鍥炴敹閾訛紝騫跺澶勭悊鍚庣殑搴熸恫閫佹湁鍗卞簾澶勭悊璧勮川鐨勫崟浣嶅鐞嗐€傚疄楠屽簾姘村強鐢熸椿姹℃按浜庡寲綺睜娣峰悎錛屼箣鍚庤繘鍏ュ帉姘ц皟鑺傛睜錛岃繘琛屾按瑙ｉ吀鍖栧鐞嗭細(xì)瀹為獙瀹ゅ簾姘翠笌鐢熸椿姹℃按娣峰悎涓虹敓鐗╁鐞嗘彁渚涗簡鑹ソ鐨勬潯浠躲€傜敓媧繪薄姘翠竴鏂歸潰璧峰埌浜嗙█閲婇檷瑙ｆ湁鏈虹墿鐨勪綔鐢紝鍙︿竴鏂歸潰涔熻搗鍒頒簡鎻愪緵钀ュ吇婧愮殑浣滅敤錛屼笖鏈夌爺絀惰〃鏄庯紝鐢熸椿

銆愰€氱敤闅忔満鍥劇墖銆戙€愪簯孌佃惤銆戙€愰€氱敤孌佃惤銆?

鎴戝叕鍙稿北涓滃崈縐嬬幆澧冪鎶€鏈夐檺鍏徃錛屽湪鐗欑銆佸彛鑵斻€佽瘖鎵€姹℃按澶勭悊涓湁鐙埌鐨勬妧鏈紝鎴戝叕鍙告薄姘村鐞嗚澶?/span>闆嗚璁°€佺爺鍙戙€佺敓浜с€佺粍瑁呫€侀攢鍞€佸敭鍚?/span>鏈嶅姟浜庝竴浣撱€?/span>瑙ｅ喅瀹㈡埛鐨勫悗欏句箣蹇с€?/span>

鑷哀娑堟瘨鎶€鏈?/span>鏄棦鍙よ€佸張宕柊鐨勬妧鏈紝1840騫村痙鍥藉寲瀛﹀鍙戞槑浜嗚繖涓€鎶€鏈紝1856 騫磋鐢ㄤ簬姘村鐞嗘秷姣掕涓氥€傜洰鍓嶏紝鑷哀宸插箍娉涚敤浜?strong>姘村鐞嗐€佺┖姘斿噣鍖栥€侀鍝?/span> 鍔犲伐銆併€佸尰鑽€佹按浜у吇孌?/span>絳夐鍩燂紝瀵硅繖浜涜涓氱殑鍙戝睍璧峰埌浜嗘瀬澶х殑鎺ㄥ姩 浣滅敤銆傝嚟姘у彲浣跨敤鑷哀鍙戠敓鍣ㄥ埗鍙栵紝鍏剁敓鎴愬師鐞嗚嚟姘у彲閫氳繃楂樺帇鏀劇數(shù)銆佺數(shù)鏅曟斁鐢點€?/span> 鐢?shù)鍖栧銆佸厜鍖栧銆?/span> 鍘熷瓙杈愬皠絳夋柟娉曞緱鍒幫紝鍘熺悊鏄埄鐢ㄩ珮鍘嬬數(shù)鍔涙垨鍖栧鍙嶅簲錛屼嬌絀?/span> 姘斾腑鐨勯儴鍒嗘哀 姘斿垎瑙ｅ悗鑱氬悎涓鴻嚟姘э紝鏄哀鐨勫悓绱犲紓褰㈣漿鍙樼殑涓€縐嶈繃紼嬨€?strong>鑷哀鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涓?/span>O3銆?/span>

鎴戝叕鍙歌嚟姘ф秷姣掕澶囧師鐞?/span>

鑷哀鏄竴縐嶅己姘у寲鍓傦紝榪囩▼灞炵敓鐗╁寲瀛︽哀鍖栧弽搴斻€?/span>O3鏈変互涓?/span>3縐嶅艦寮忥細(xì)

1.鑷哀鑳芥哀鍖栧垎瑙ｇ粏鑿屽唴閮ㄨ憽钀勭硸鎵€闇€鐨勯叾錛屼嬌緇嗚弻鐏椿姝諱骸銆?/span>

2.鐩存帴涓庣粏鑿屻€佺梾姣掍綔鐢紝鐮村潖瀹冧滑鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)鍣ㄥ?/span>DNA銆?/span>RNA錛屼嬌緇嗚弻鐨勬柊闄堜唬璋㈠彈鍒扮牬鍧忥紝瀵艱嚧緇嗚弻姝諱骸銆?/span>

3.閫忚繃緇嗚優(yōu)鑶滅粍緇囷紝渚靛叆緇嗚優(yōu)鍐咃紝浣滅敤浜庡鑶滅殑鑴傝泲鐧藉拰鍐呴儴鐨勮剛澶氱硸錛屼嬌緇嗚弻鍙戠敓閫氶€忔€х暩鍙樿€屾憾瑙ｆ浜°€?/span>

嬈㈣繋瀹犵墿鍖婚櫌姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鍝佺墝

鎴戝叕鍙稿北涓滃崈縐嬬幆澧冪鎶€浼樼偣

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嬈㈣繋瀹犵墿鍖婚櫌姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鍝佺墝

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