鏂板瀷鍗敓鏈嶅姟涓績(jī)姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鎸囨爣

銆愰€氱敤闅忔満鍥劇墖銆戜綋緋昏璇侊紝鎷ユ湁鎶€鏈笓li28欏癸紝浜у搧娑夊強(qiáng)姘村鐞嗐€佺粰鎺掓按璁懼銆佸簾姘斿鐞嗚澶囩瓑浜у搧銆傞噰鐢ㄥ厛榪涚殑錛屽叿澶囦赴瀵岀殑鐮斿彂錛屽己澶х殑鎶€鏈痾hi鎸侊紝瀹屽杽鐨勫敭鍚庢湇鍔′綋緋伙紝娉ㄩ噸鑷韓鐨勪笉鏂彂灞曞拰鍒涙柊錛屾彁鍊″垱鎶€銆侊紱鎷ユ湁涓€鏀妧鏈簿婀涚殑宸ョ▼甯堥槦浼嶏紝閫氳繃鑹ソ鐨勯攢鍞綉緇滐紝瀹屽杽鐨勫敭鍚庢湇鍔′綋緋伙紝涓哄悇琛屼笟鐨勫鎴鋒彁渚涗紭銆愪簯孌佃惤銆?/span>

鍙ｈ厰銆?/span>鐗欑璇婃墍鐨?/span>姹℃按闅忔剰鎺掓斁錛屼笉浠呭鍦熷￥閫犳垚鏋佸ぇ鐨勭牬鍧忥紝鏇村鎴戜滑鑷韓鐨勫仴搴蜂駭鐢熷▉鑳併€?/span>

涓烘錛屾垜灞變笢鍗冪鐜縐戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃閽堝姝ょ被鍙ｈ厰璇婃墍鐨勭幇鐘訛紝鐮斿彂鍑轟簡(jiǎn)涓撻棬澶勭悊闂ㄨ瘖璇婃墍姹℃按鐨勪竴浣撳寲鑷哀娑堟瘨澶勭悊璁懼銆?/span>

鎴戝北涓滃崈縐嬬幆澧冪鎶€鐨勫叓澶т紭鍔?/span>

1.浣撶Н灝?/span>鍙斁緗湪杈冧負(fù)闅愯斀鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鏃犻渶鍦熷緩錛屽彲榪滅娌葷梾鍖哄拰鎺ュ緟鍖猴紝瀹夎鍦ㄨ緝涓洪殣钄界殑鍦版柟銆?/span>

2.璁懼瀹夎綆€鍗曘€?/span>鎿嶄綔鏂逛究錛岄€氱數(shù)鍗沖彲榪愯錛屼究浜庢秷姣掑拰娓呮薄錛屽茍鏈夊埄浜庢搷浣滀漢鍛樼殑銆?/span>

3.璁懼緇忔祹銆佺揣鍑戙€佺編瑙傘€佷嬌鐢ㄥ鍛介暱錛?/span> 闈?rùn)闊冲伐浣溿€佸熀鏈棤鑰楁潗銆備竴嬈″嚭璧勫啀鏃犲悗緇姇鍏ャ€?/span>

4.鏃犻渶鎶曡嵂鍔犲師鏂欙紝璁懼鍏ㄨ嚜鍔ㄥ寲榪愯錛岃妭鐪佷漢鍔涚墿鍔涖€?/span>

5.閲囩敤鑷哀娑堟瘨鏃犻渶鎷呭績(jī)鍚隘瓚呮爣鎯呭喌鐨勫嚭鐜般€?/span>

6.璁懼閫氱敤浜庣墮縐戙€佸彛鑵斻€佸皬鍨嬭瘖鎵€絳夈€?/span>

7.璁懼闃茶厫铓€銆侀槻娓楁紡鑰愮敤銆?/span>

8.絳捐鍚堝悓紜繚澶勭悊杈炬爣銆?/span>

鏂板瀷鍗敓鏈嶅姟涓績(jī)姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鎸囨爣 鍏€侀獙鏀?

銆愰€氱敤闅忔満鍥劇墖銆戙€愪簯孌佃惤銆戙€愰€氱敤孌佃惤銆?

鎴戝叕鍙稿北涓滃崈縐嬬幆澧冪鎶€鏈夐檺鍏徃錛屽湪鐗欑銆佸彛鑵斻€佽瘖鎵€姹℃按澶勭悊涓湁鐙埌鐨勬妧鏈紝鎴戝叕鍙告薄姘村鐞嗚澶?/span>闆嗚璁°€佺爺鍙戙€佺敓浜с€佺粍瑁呫€侀攢鍞€佸敭鍚?/span>鏈嶅姟浜庝竴浣撱€?/span>瑙ｅ喅瀹㈡埛鐨勫悗欏句箣蹇с€?/span>

鑷哀娑堟瘨鎶€鏈?/span>鏄棦鍙よ€佸張宕柊鐨勬妧鏈紝1840騫村痙鍥藉寲瀛﹀鍙戞槑浜?jiǎn)杩欎竴鎶€鏈紝1856 騫磋鐢ㄤ簬姘村鐞嗘秷姣掕涓氥€傜洰鍓嶏紝鑷哀宸插箍娉涚敤浜?strong>姘村鐞嗐€佺┖姘斿噣鍖栥€侀鍝?/span> 鍔犲伐銆併€佸尰鑽€佹按浜у吇孌?/span>絳夐鍩燂紝瀵硅繖浜涜涓氱殑鍙戝睍璧峰埌浜?jiǎn)鏋佸ぇ鐨勬帹鍔?/span> 浣滅敤銆傝嚟姘у彲浣跨敤鑷哀鍙戠敓鍣ㄥ埗鍙栵紝鍏剁敓鎴愬師鐞嗚嚟姘у彲閫氳繃楂樺帇鏀劇數(shù)銆佺數(shù)鏅曟斁鐢點(diǎn)€?/span> 鐢?shù)鍖栧銆佸厜鍖栧銆?/span> 鍘熷瓙杈愬皠絳夋柟娉曞緱鍒幫紝鍘熺悊鏄埄鐢ㄩ珮鍘嬬數(shù)鍔涙垨鍖栧鍙嶅簲錛屼嬌絀?/span> 姘斾腑鐨勯儴鍒嗘哀 姘斿垎瑙ｅ悗鑱氬悎涓鴻嚟姘э紝鏄哀鐨勫悓绱犲紓褰㈣漿鍙樼殑涓€縐嶈繃紼嬨€?strong>鑷哀鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涓?/span>O3銆?/span>

鎴戝叕鍙歌嚟姘ф秷姣掕澶囧師鐞?/span>

鑷哀鏄竴縐嶅己姘у寲鍓傦紝榪囩▼灞炵敓鐗╁寲瀛︽哀鍖栧弽搴斻€?/span>O3鏈変互涓?/span>3縐嶅艦寮忥細(xì)

1.鑷哀鑳芥哀鍖栧垎瑙ｇ粏鑿屽唴閮ㄨ憽钀勭硸鎵€闇€鐨勯叾錛屼嬌緇嗚弻鐏椿姝諱骸銆?/span>

2.鐩存帴涓庣粏鑿屻€佺梾姣掍綔鐢紝鐮村潖瀹冧滑鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)鍣ㄥ?/span>DNA銆?/span>RNA錛屼嬌緇嗚弻鐨勬柊闄堜唬璋㈠彈鍒扮牬鍧忥紝瀵艱嚧緇嗚弻姝諱骸銆?/span>

3.閫忚繃緇嗚優(yōu)鑶滅粍緇囷紝渚靛叆緇嗚優(yōu)鍐咃紝浣滅敤浜庡鑶滅殑鑴傝泲鐧藉拰鍐呴儴鐨勮剛澶氱硸錛屼嬌緇嗚弻鍙戠敓閫氶€忔€х暩鍙樿€屾憾瑙ｆ浜°€?/span>

鏂板瀷鍗敓鏈嶅姟涓績(jī)姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鎸囨爣

鎴戝叕鍙稿北涓滃崈縐嬬幆澧冪鎶€浼樼偣

鑷哀涓烘憾鑿岀駭鏂規(guī)硶錛屾潃鑿屽交搴曪紝鏃犳畫(huà)鐣欙紝鏉€鑿屽箍璋憋紝鍙潃鐏粏鑿岀箒孌栦綋鍜岃娊瀛€佺梾姣掋€佺湡鑿岀瓑錛屽茍鍙牬鍧忚倝姣掓潌鑿屾瘨su銆傚彟澶栵紝O3瀵歸湁鑿屼篃鏈夋瀬寮虹殑鏉€鐏綔鐢ㄣ€?/span>O3鐢變簬紼沖畾鎬у樊錛屽緢蹇細(xì)鑷鍒嗚В涓烘哀姘旀垨鍗曚釜姘у師瀛愶紝鑰屽崟涓哀鍘熷瓙鑳借嚜琛岀粨鍚堟垚姘у垎瀛愶紝涓嶅瓨鍦ㄤ換浣曟湁姣掓畫(huà)鐣欑墿錛屾墍浠ワ紝O3鏄竴縐嶆棤姹℃煋鐨勬秷姣?/span>ji銆?/span>O3涓烘皵浣擄紝鑳借繀閫熷譏婕埌鏁翠釜絀洪棿錛屾棤姝昏銆傝€屼紶緇熺殑娑堟瘨鏂規(guī)硶錛屾棤璁烘槸绱綰匡紝榪樻槸鍖栧鐔忚捀娉曪紝閮芥湁涓嶅交搴曘€佹湁姝昏銆佸伐浣滈噺澶с€佹湁孌嬬暀姹℃煋鎴栨湁寮傚懗絳夌己鐐癸紝騫舵湁鍙兘鎹熷浜轟綋鍋ュ悍銆傚鐢ㄧ傳澶栫嚎娑堟瘨錛屽湪鍏夌嚎鐓у皠涓嶅埌鐨勫湴鏂規(guī)病鏈夋晥鏋滐紝鏈夎“閫€銆佺┛閫忓姏寮便€佷嬌鐢ㄥ鍛戒笉闀跨瓑緙虹偣銆傚寲瀛︾啅钂告硶涔熷瓨鍦ㄤ笉瓚充箣澶勶紝濡傚鎶楄嵂鎬у緢寮虹殑緇嗚弻鍜岀梾姣掞紝鍒欐潃鑿屾晥鏋滀笉鏄庢樉銆?/span>

媧繪€ф哀錛堣嚟姘э級(jí)娑堟瘨浣滅敤浣撶幇鍦ㄥ畠鐨勫己姘у寲鎬т笂錛屾槸鍏ㄧ悆鍏鐨勭豢鑹插箍璋辯殑娑堟瘨鍓傘€傚箍娉涚敤浜庨ギ鐢ㄦ按娑堟瘨錛屽崼鐢熸満鏋勭┖姘旀秷姣掞紝鑷哀浼?xì)鍦?/span>30-40鍒嗛挓鍚庤嚜鍔ㄨ繕鍘熸垚姘ф皵錛屾病鏈夊寲瀛︽畫(huà)鐣欎簩嬈℃薄鏌撱€傛墍搴旂敤鐨勯鍩熸湁娑堟瘨鏌溿€佹灉钄満錛岄鍝佸姞宸ャ€侀ギ鐢ㄦ按鐏岃娑堟瘨璁懼絳夈€?/span>

鎴戝叕鍙稿北涓滃崈縐嬬幆澧冪鎶€鏈夐檺鍏徃錛?/span>璁懼鍋氬伐綺捐壇浼樼編錛屽敭鍚庢湇鍔￠潪甯告湁淇濋殰錛屼笌寰烽偊鐗╂祦杈炬垚闀挎湡鎴樼暐鍚堜綔浼欎即鍏崇郴錛?/span> 鐪熸鎰忎箟涓婅В鍐蟲(chóng)偍鐨勫悗欏句箣蹇с€?/span>

鏂板瀷鍗敓鏈嶅姟涓績(jī)姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼鎸囨爣

銆愰€氱敤闅忔満鍥劇墖銆戙€愰€氱敤孌佃惤銆戣繃錛屾壘鍒拌窛紱昏繎鐨勭數(shù)鍔ㄦ苯杞︼紝鐢ㄥ悗灝卞彲浠ラ┚椹訛紝綰㈢綉闀挎矙2鏈?7鏃ヨ錛堟椂鍒昏鑰呭懆涓歸€氳鍛樺紶闈?rùn)锛?jí)鈥滅瘡騫剁潃銆傛潵鍒版悈鎷岀珯錛屾煡鐪嬩簡(jiǎn)鏂拌€佷袱濂楃敓浜ц澶囷紝騫朵粩緇嗚闂儏鍐點(diǎn)€傚湪鐫ｅ療鎯呭喌鍙嶉涓紝榛戦緳姹熷搱灝?dāng)婊ㄣ€佸唴鍛間雞璐濆皵銆佹睙瑗胯悕涔°€佹渤鍗楁慨闃沖拰鏂頒埂銆佸畞澶忛摱宸濆拰鐭沖槾灞辯瓑澶氫釜鍩庡競(jìng)鍥犱負(fù)澶ф皵姹℃煋闂琚洿鎺ョ偣鍚嶏紝緇忔暀鑲叉湁鍙樺寲錛屽洜姝ゅ湪鐢熸椿姹℃按榪涘叆涓€浣撳寲璁懼涔嬪墠鍏堢粡榪囪皟鑺傛睜鐨勭紦鍐詫紝鍗寵兘瀵瑰悗緇敓鍖栧鐞嗙殑鍐插嚮錛屽張鑳芥薄姘村鐞嗚澶囩殑閫犱環(huán)錛堝皬鏃舵祦閲忓彲涓嶈€冭檻鏃跺彉鍖栫郴鏁幫級(jí)銆傝皟鑺傛睜鍓嶇璁劇疆涓€搴ф牸鏍呮睜錛屾牸鏍呮睜鍐呰涓€閬撲漢宸ユ牸鏍咃紝鏍呮潯闂撮殭b=10mm錛岀敤浜庡幓闄ゆ薄姘翠腑杈冨ぇ鐨勬?zhèn)瑡巩鐗┿€傝皟鑺傛睜鍚庣璁炬湁娼滄薄娉碉紝鐢ㄤ簬灝嗘薄姘淬€愪簯孌佃惤銆?/span>